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New Zealand Statistical Association Newsletter 71

April 2010

Local News


AgResearch - Fred Potter
Auckland University of Technology - Jeffrey Hunter
Massey University, Albany Campus - Marie Fitch
Massey University, Manawatu Campus - Geoff Jones
Plant and Food Research - Patrick Connolly and Esther Meenken
Victoria University of Wellington - John Haywood
University of Auckland - Rachel Fewster
University of Otago - David Fletcher

 

AgResearch

AgResearch statisticians were out in force at the Australasian Region Conference of the IBS at Taupo in December. Neil Cox and Harold Henderson were part of the local organising committee of a very well run and enjoyable conference. Most of our team of statisticians attended the conference, and Ken Dodds and Zaneta Park gave talks while Dongwen Luo and John Koolaard presented a poster.

In November 2009 we were all pleased to receive Vanessa Cave back into the AgResearch fold, after she obtained her PhD in the UK. Her research topic was “Statistical Models for the Long-Term Monitoring of Songbird Populations: A Bayesian Analysis of Constant Effort Sites and Ring-Recovery Data”, working first with Professor Steve Brooks at Cambridge University and then with Dr Ruth King at the University of Saint Andrews, Kingdom of Fyfe. From 2004 till 2010 Roger Littlejohn has done a wonderful job maintaining the NZSA website, a duty now passed on to Vanessa.

In December 2009 the Ruakura Statistics group celebrated Harold Henderson’s 35th and Barbara Dow’s 10th (it’s more really – it’s a bit complicated) significant service awards. The photo shows Harold in approximately mid-career wearing a tasteful batik shirt and reminds us of what a cheerful and positive presence he has been. In addition, down here in Palmerston North, I was grateful to receive an award for my first ten years with AgResearch.

Harold Henderson
circa 1995   

 

Fred Potter

Auckland University of Technology

At the end of 2009 Neil Binnie retired from AUT after 23 years on the staff teaching Mathematics and Statistics. Previously he had taught for 17 years in secondary schools during which time he had a year as a visiting teaching fellow in Computer Sciences at the University of Auckland. He maintained his interest in Secondary School Mathematics, serving as the A.P.N.Z. rep on the NZQA Mathematics Advisory Group for several years and presenting regularly at NZAMT. The last four years he has been involved in a partnership with Shanghai Institute of Technology. Staff from AUT teach the third year papers in a BAppSc in Analytical Chemistry and Neil has taught a paper called Quantitative Statistics for Research. With a cohort of 70 students, this has been an interesting, challenging and rewarding experience. Neil continues with some part time teaching at AUT and in his spare time is property manager for 20 properties for the Bays Community Housing Trust.

Murray Black was awarded a Vice Chancellor’s Doctoral Study Award to spend six months (Semester 1) working on the completion of his PhD from Deakin University in Geelong completely free of his teaching and administration activities.

Paul Cowpertwait joined the School in March as an Associate Professor in Analytics to spearhead the development of this new major. Paul joins us from Massey University where he had been since 1996 as a member of the Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences.

Jeff Hunter continues on a part-time basis as Head of Research (Mathematical Sciences). In February he attended the ANZIAM 2010 conference at Queenstown and spoke on “Coupling and Mixing in Markov chains”.

ANZIAM 2010 Conference Dinner.
Left to right: Robert McKibbin (Massey), Helen McKibbin, Charles Pearce (Adelaide), John Butcher (Auckland), Jenny Butcher, Hazel Hunter, Jeff Hunter (AUT).

Jeffrey Hunter

Massey University, Albany Campus

In November 2009 Marti Anderson spent a week at the US National Centre for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) in Santa Barbara, California, as part of a “think tank” working group entitled “A synthesis of patterns, analyses, and mechanisms of beta diversity along ecological gradients”. She will have two more visits there before the end of 2010, with the next trip scheduled for April. She discovered that, yes, they really do still hula hoop to funky music on the beach in Southern California! Marti also spent time with colleagues at the Plymouth Marine Lab, UK, working on the evolution of multivariate tools for the PRIMER and PERMANOVA+ computer programs. No sooner does one package get finished than it feels out of date and it is time to move on to another!

In December Marti gave a one-week international course on multivariate analysis at Flinders University in Adelaide, South Australia, for biologists and ecologists, hosted by Sabine Dittman at Biological Sciences.

In January it was time to do the diving for the annual biodiversity surveys of rocky reef fish communities along the north-east coast of New Zealand for Marti, Adam Smith and colleague Russell Millar from the University of Auckland. With the help of the RV Hawere (University of Auckland’s research vessel) and skipper, Brady Doak, the trip was completed in record time this year. This is the tenth year running - quite a nice observational dataset for examining natural patterns in spatial and temporal variation of fish.

Barry McDonald gave a talk “Estimating the lifetime of marine concrete” at the Engineering Mathematics and Applications Conference in Adelaide, 7-10 December 2009.

From February 8-12 he was a project co-moderator at the Mathematics and Statistics-in-Industry Study Group (MISG) at RMIT in Melbourne. The project was Taxonomic analysis of marine phytoplankton from pigment data.

Assistant Professor Byungsoo Kim, from the Department of Data Science at Inje University, Korea, is visiting IIMS for the 2010 year, and doing some research with Barry.

Mat Pawley featured in Massey’s news for his work for the Ministry of Fisheries. He calls it: “getting paid to go to the beach”, but others call it: “counting shellfish across the entire North Island”. Mat has developed some nice methods of spatial sampling that will yield good estimates of the state Massey University, Albany of play for shellfish in many coastal areas.

Our PhD students have also been busy. Katharina Parry had a successful confirmation for her PhD research (Bayesian Inference for Traffic Network Models). Oliver Hannaford is currently working on a boat off the Three Kings Islands with colleagues from Te Papa (Vincent Zintzen and Clive Roberts) as part of a Marsden project to get video footage and also some collections of fish species, going down to depths of up to 1200m. We’re quantifying the changes in fish community structure with depth and latitude across New Zealand. They’ve already uncovered what look like two new species of hagfish in their work. Marie Fitch gave a talk on her PhD research (High dimensional graphical models) at the Australian Young Statisticians conference in September 2009 and was relieved to note she wasn’t the oldest ‘young’ statistician!

In other news, Beatrix and Danny had baby Sadie on 14 October! Paul Cowpertwait has (sadly) left us to find new horizons at AUT, but we are reassured by the fact that he will be in good company with Jeff Hunter there as well and, hey, it is not that far away! He is maintaining links with our group through his graduate students as well. And finally we look forward to welcoming Kirsten Rodgers who has landed a Massey University doctoral scholarship to work with Marti Anderson and will be joining us to start her PhD in April of this year. The topic for her work is: “Natural tags to reveal ‘sources’ and ‘sinks’ for New Zealand’s coastal marine species” and will include interactions with our colleagues, Nick Shears (University of Auckland) and Tom Trnski and Wilma Blom (Auckland War Memorial Museum).

Daniel Walsh and Beatrix Jones with Albert and new baby Sadie.

The last weekend in November Beatrix Jones attended the New Zealand Molecular Ecology conference. This is a fun, informal conference held each year at a beautiful, ‘wild’ location, featuring many short talks with high student representation. Beatrix presented a paper entitled “Blocks of Linked SNPs for Parentage Analysis”. There was also an exciting optional excursion: rafting on the Kaituna river!

During the summer Paul Cowpertwait visited his colleague Andrew Metcalfe in the School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, to complete a book on using R for the analysis of time series.

In January Marti was an invited plenary speaker at the International Temperate Reefs Symposium at the University of Adelaide, where she presented a talk entitled “When the plot gets muddy: models for environmental management in estuarine systems”. Mat Pawley also spoke at the conference about longterm monitoring data from Long Bay, the results of contract research for the Auckland Regional Council.

Marie Fitch

Massey University, Manawatu Campus

We have a new staff member! Debbie Leader, who has just completed her PhD from Auckland University, has joined us with a half-time appointment as a Senior Tutor, replacing Tony Holleman who has left to teach in Prague. Debbie is helping to deliver our large first-year courses. She is also working part-time for Nigel French, a professor and co-director of the Epicentre, researching into the spatial epidemiology of E. coli.

Having changed institutes last year, we have now cemented our relationship with the mathematicians, physicists and chemists in the Institute of Fundamental Sciences by moving in with them. Our new location is Level 2 of Science Tower B. Contrary to the expectations of many, it hasn’t been too bad, except for the occasional presence of white-coated individuals in our computer lab, making it look a bit like a Gary Larson cartoon.

In a shift of career emphasis, Mark Bebbington will be a 1/2 time volcanologist for the next three years. This apparently agrees with him, as evidenced by a March visit to the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia in Rome, where he was collaborating on models to investigate the triggering of volcanic eruptions by large earthquakes. However, in a case of rank insubordination, Mark’s suitcase visited London on the way home, and once located, even managed to miss the flight from Auckland to Palmerston North.

Doug Stirling has now returned from his sabbatical at the University of Reading in the UK. He is putting the finishing touches to a CAST e-book about the design and analysis of agricultural experiments, partially funded from a Reading University contract to improve the statistical training of agriculture students in East Africa.

Jonathan Godfrey went to Japan in December to convince blind people that R is the most accessible statistical software for blind people. With the help of external financial support, he also visited a school for the blind and managed to get some judo practice at a dojo run by one of Japan’s leading blind judo players. As an aside, Jonathan and his wife Olivia are awaiting the imminent arrival of their first baby.

The “Three G’s” (Ganes, Ganesh and Geoff) and two of their spouses (spice?) attended the Regional Biometrics Conference in Taupo in late November. Ganes, Ganesh and their spice stayed in the Swiss Chalets where they were able to practise their yodelling every morning. Geoff stayed in the Lakeview Motel from which he was able to enjoy a view of the Liquorland carpark. The conference proved a great opportunity to strengthen existing contacts and make new ones. Ganes was invited to visit ANU Statistical Consulting Unit in January where he gave a seminar on Ranked Set Sampling.

Martin Hazelton was in Salerno, Italy in early December to attend DADDY, an international workshop on day-to-day dynamics for transportation network analysis: assignment, control, and design. Martin gave an invited talk, and his PhD student Katharina Parry gave a contributed paper. The conference was reportedly very enjoyable with some excellent talks, characterful accommodation in a converted convent, and a waistband-challenging eight course Italian banquet on the penultimate night.

Steve Haslett has again been overseas on many trips to many different countries. Having just arrived back from one such, he seemed unable to remember quite where he’d been. This supports the long suspected Haslett Uncertainty Principle: you may know where he is, you may know what he’s doing, but you never know where he is and what he’s doing simultaneously.

Finally, Massey’s Palmerston North campus has been re-branded the “Manawatu Campus”. We are all really excited about this new development.

Geoff Jones

Plant and Food Research

The Plant and Food Research biometricians from the Mt Albert site attended the talk at the Albany campus of Massey University on 18th January given by James Reinders, a long time employee of Intel.

Entitled “Parallel computing for the multicore: the challenge of having every developer be a parallel programmer”, James’s talk provided useful background information for a brave new world of parallel computing.

High Performance Computing is essential for the ever-increasingly computer intensive statistical methods required for at least some of the newer techniques we find useful. No doubt we’ll be finding many more before long.

In February the Governor General of New Zealand, His Excellency The Honourable Sir Anand Satyanand, visited the Lincoln site to talk to various groups about their research. Esther Meenken was one of the group chosen to represent the Sustainable Production Portfolio, and she enjoyed the opportunity to talk about similarities and differences in biometrics approaches in New Zealand and overseas.

His Excellency The Honourable Sir Anand Satyanand with (left-right) Esther Meenken, Erin Lawrence-Smith and Andrew Fletcher.

Patrick Connolly and Esther Meenken

Victoria University

The School celebrated its first birthday, on New Year’s Day 2010. So Happy Birthday to us - it was a great first year! In particular, the school enjoyed much success from Marsden applications, with five separate projects being funded. Our successful PIs were: Noam Greenberg, Estate Khmaladze and Matt Visser who were each awarded full Marsden grants, plus B D Kim and Dillon Mayhew who each got Marsden Fast Start grants. Well done!

Estate Khmaladze was the driving force behind the Wellington Workshop in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, held on 3 and 4 Nov 2009 at Victoria University. The workshop went very well and several members of the School helped with organisational details. For a full list of abstracts for the presented talks and some photos of the event, please see the workshop web page: http://msor.victoria.ac.nz/Events/ProbabilityWorkshop. Among the presenters at the Wellington Workshop were two of Estate’s visitors, Goran Hognas (Abo Akademi University, Finland) and S. Jammalamadaka Rao (UC Santa Barbara). Just before that workshop, Ray Brownrigg went to Limassol (Cyprus), to present a paper that he and Estate had prepared at the 3rd International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (29-31 October 2009). Estate has recently been appointed consultant to a 2 year United States NSF-funded project, “Recovery of Functions via Moments: Hausdorff case” awarded to researchers at West Virginia University. Also, Estate is about to have a two-month visit (ending mid June 2010) from Alok Goswami (ISI, Kolkatta and Series A editor of Sankhya).

Several MSOR statisticians attended the International Biometric Society Australasian Region Conference (Biometrics on the Lake), held in Taupo from 29 Nov to 3 Dec 2009: Richard Arnold, Ivy Liu, Shirley Pledger and Nokuthaba Sibanda. Apparently a great time was had by all, including by Richard who took part in the Lake Taupo Cycle Challenge the day before the conference started - well done! Other organised sporting activities included catching prawns in the rain, as seen in the attached photo of Ivy, Richard and Nokuthaba. The conference programme covered a wide range of subjects in biostatistics, with Victoria researchers presenting work on Capture- Recapture methods, Bayesian inference in genetics and analysis of multiple response data in contingency tables.

Ivy Liu, Richard Arnold and Nokuthaba Sibanda at Biometrics on the Lake.

Stefanka Chukova is the key figure (General Co-Chair) in the organisation of the 4th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Advanced Reliability and Maintenance Modeling (APARM 2010) to be held at Victoria University, 2-4 December 2010. The theme of the symposium is ‘Beyond the Traditional Reliability and Maintainability Approaches’ and all the key topics in reliability, maintainability, and safety engineering will be covered. The aim is to bring together researchers, scientists and practitioners from the Asia-Pacific region to identify important and challenging problems in these areas. Several members of the School will be helping with the conference organisation, including John Haywood as Program Co-Chair. Further details, including a Call for Papers, are available at the Symposium website:
http://msor.victoria.ac.nz/Events/APARM2010/ APARM2010.

John Haywood also chaired and presented at the Econometrics Session of AMW 2010, the 15th Australasian Macroeconomics Workshop hosted by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and the School of Economics and Finance, Victoria University of Wellington, 8-9 April 2010.

Shirley Pledger started off the MSOR Colloquium series for 2010 in mid-March, speaking to an absolutely packed lecture theatre about Fuzzy Ecological Communities. Shirley explained how to use mixtures for clustering and provided analogues of multidimensional scaling, ordination and correspondence analysis. More information about past and future MSOR Colloquia is available from: http://msor.victoria.ac.nz/Main/MSORColloquia.

Several staff supervised students on short-term research projects over the summer. Details of all the topics covered were elusive, but Franziska Broell and Ernestynne Walsh worked with Nokuthaba Sibanda and Shirley Pledger, respectively. Franziska and Nokuthaba used hierarchical Bayesian models to compare rates of Caesarean section deliveries across all District Health Boards in New Zealand, with data extracted from the Ministry of Health National Minimum Dataset. Ernestynne and Shirley worked on writing an R package for open-population capture-recapture models, incorporating age structure and heterogeneity of capture and survival probabilities. The package will be launched at a workshop at the University of Kent on 5 July 2010, immediately before the International Conference on Statistical Ecology, where Shirley is involved in two presentations, as is Richard Arnold - not the same two talks, but there is an overlap, presenting some joint work.

In other student news, Lisa Woods was awarded a Victoria Doctoral Assistantship. Lisa started her PhD on the 1 March 2010, researching Bayesian QTL mapping with Nokuthaba Sibanda and Richard Arnold as supervisors.

Robin Averill completed her PhD “Teacher-student relationships in diverse New Zealand Year 10 mathematics classrooms: Teacher care”, supervised by Megan Clark. Congratulations to Robin! Congratulations as well to Kylie Reiri, an applied statistics Masters student, who has been awarded a Te Tipu Putaiao (Maori Knowledge) Fellowship from FoRST. Kylie is one of four Victoria students, and one of only nine nationally, to win this award. Under the supervision of Richard Arnold and Adele Whyte (Biological Sciences), Kylie will conduct a statistical analysis of temporal and spatial variation in the Ngati Kahungunu fisheries catch. Her aim is to provide an improved view of the fisheries data currently collected in the Ngati Kahungunu rohe (boundaries) including reporting results at a finer geographical scale. Kylie will report back to Ngati Kahungunu stakeholders, iwi, scientific and industry groups, and to government.

There have been a couple of staff changes within the School to report. Rowan McCaffery has helped all of us for several years with his excellent work in the MSOR School Office. At the start of 2010 Rowan shifted to half-time with us and he now spends his other seven-fourteenths as the manager of a new Numberworks centre (after-school tutoring) in Johnsonville. Good luck Rowan! Some excellent news is that we have appointed a new Statistical Consultant: Dalice Sim started work on 1 March 2010, Dalice did her PhD with Norman Breslow, and recently spent several years in Canada. We, and all Dalice’s new clients, are very pleased that she chose to come to Wellington now that she is back in NZ!

Wellington Statistics Group

Finally, a wrap up of the news from the Wellington Statistics Group, WSG. The WSG Convenor (David Harte) has been out of NZ quite a bit recently, so talks have been relatively rare. However, we were fortunate to have a well-known visitor (and frequent Anzstat plus ‘Fishing in the Bay’ contributor) in Wellington in February: John Maindonald. John was actually the very first Statistical Consultant at VUW, so it is nice to include news about John in the same entry as news about Dalice and Nokuthaba, who are the two most recent holders of that position. While he was here John gave, on 9 February 2010, the following talk to WSG:
John Maindonald, Australian National University. “Mining a Cricketer Data Archive”.
Further details (abstracts, etc) of this and all previous talks can be found on the NZSA Local Groups web page:
http://stats.org.nz/local_groups.shtml.
That web page also contains contact details for WSG, names of sponsors (to whom we are very grateful!), and details of forthcoming talks.

We’d very much like to hear from anyone in the Wellington region who would be keen to take over the WSG Convenor’s role from David Harte. Don’t be shy!

John Haywood

University of Auckland

Huge congratulations to Ross Ihaka, for being awarded the American Statistical Association’s inaugural biannual Statistical Computing and Graphics Award, jointly with Robert Gentleman, for their work in initiating the R Project for Statistical Computing. R, which was born in a corridor in Auckland, is now used by millions of people worldwide and has changed the way that scientists and business professionals interact with data. Ross will receive his award at the 2010 Joint Statistical Meetings in Vancouver in August, before an audience of thousands. Congratulations, Ross!

The department is in the midst of some significant comings and goings. We are delighted that Thomas Lumley of the University of Washington in Seattle has accepted our offer of Chair in Biostatistics, and will arrive later this year.

Thomas will be an enormous asset for our department. At about the same time, the University of Washington will gain not one but two of our staff, as Sharon Browning and Brian Browning have accepted prestigious appointments there. Sharon will be a Research Associate Professor in the Department of Biostatistics, and Brian will be an Associate Professor in the Department of Medical Genetics. Sharon and Brian have been in Auckland since 2005, and have gained international recognition for their work in statistical genetics, including jointly holding a Best Paper Award from the International Genetic Epidemiology Society for the best paper published in Genetic Epidemiology in 2007. We wish them every success in their new positions and hope we will be able to entice them back to New Zealand soon!

We also said a reluctant farewell to senior tutor Rachel Cunliffe in November. Rachel joined our department in 2000 after a stellar student career, and has made a huge contribution to our Stage 1 team and outreach activities, including Census At School. She is currently focusing on motherhood, and the family are planning to travel overseas.

In November the department held a dinner jointly to say goodbye to Rachel Cunliffe, to mark Alastair Scott’s 70th birthday, and to celebrate our 15th birthday as a separate department. Or was it mainly to guzzle enough chocolate cake to bring fortitude for the upcoming week? The following week we hosted four major outreach activities. Ross Parsonage and his team organised the annual Statistics Teachers Day, titled ‘Laying foundations for inference’. This was the most successful ever, and with enrolments capped at 150 the day was well-oversubscribed by secondary school teachers from around the country. Yannan Jiang and Stephen Vander Hoorn organised the Biostatistics Workshop on Cluster Randomised Trials, with keynote speaker Martin Bland from the University of York, who presented two entertaining talks at Taupo the following week. Thomas Lumley, our professor-to-be, also presented a full-day R workshop. As if the walls of our building weren’t pulsating with enough creative energy after all that, there was Girls into Science to cap it off. Making everything run smoothly throughout were our awesome team of Alexandra Miliotis and Nancy Wong from the Stats Office. Thanks to Alex and Nancy for all their hard work: they must have breathed a sigh of relief when everyone disappeared to Taupo at the end of the week.

Congratulations to Chris Wild, Alastair Scott, and Alan Lee for their success in the most recent Marsden round: a well-deserved $600K will go towards their investigations on ‘Efficient analysis with biased samples’ over the next three years. PhD student Gustavo Amorim is about to arrive from Brazil to begin his PhD work on the project.

Our PhD students have had some notable successes. Katrina Poppe won the prize for Best Student Talk at the Australasian Biometric Conference in Taupo, and Jonathan Briggs was runner-up. Lyndon Walker won the statistics prize at the NZ Maths and Statistics Postgraduate Conference in Foxton Beach in November. Drs Debbie Leader and Derek Law successfully defended their theses: Debbie has started a Senior Tutorship at Massey, and Derek is working for Harmonic research company in Auckland. Two of our recent PhD graduates have gained lectureships in New Zealand:
James Russell has just been appointed as a lecturer in Biology at the University of Auckland, and Steven Miller was appointed as a lecturer in Statistics at the University of Waikato last year.

And finally, Stephane Guindon and Ivan Kojadinovic have both celebrated the arrival of baby sons in the last couple of months. Welcome to Elliott Guindon and Damien Kojadinovic. This brings our departmental offspring to a total of 22 children since the year 2000 - of which 19 have been boys and only 3 girls! This latest highly significant news brings our departmental p-value to less than 0.001 against a hypothesis of equal sex ratio. Can anyone suggest a mechanism that might cause statisticians and statistical administrators, both male and female, to produce more boys than girls? Or is there just something in the departmental water cooler...?

Rachel Fewster

University of Otago

Last November we welcomed Dr Aleksandar Radu (National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University) to the department for a two week research visit. Alex worked with Peter Dillingham on the statistical modelling of ion-selective electrodes, which are low-cost chemical sensors capable of detecting submicromolar concentrations of contaminants.

In December and January, David Fletcher visited Simon Childerhouse at the Australian Antarctic Division in Hobart to work on the estimation of New Zealand sealion demographic rates. Whilst there he also enjoyed seeing a New Zealander skipper the winning boat in the Sydney-Hobart yacht race.

On the education front, a group of Otago high school maths teachers met with John Harraway and David Baird in March. David showed them the new free-to-use, menu-driven “GenStat for Schools” package. A working group was formed to develop lessons showing analysis of the data described in case study videos developed by John.

David Fletcher

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